Veld Walking

As I open the car door, the warm air swirls the dust into the car, settling as a fine matte layer over everything and into every nook and cranny. I have, since moving here, stopped worrying about a dirty car…it signifies my new life:)

 The corrugated dirt road I have just traveled , runs east to west  parallel to the Swartberg Mountain range. The late afternoon shadows start to lengthen as  I stoop through the ill kempt wire fence, lifting the bottom strand for Sasha. She heads off nose down along this now familiar path darting here and there testing small lizards basking in the last of the days warmth. I wonder what stories her scents could tell?

I watch where I am going too, this is the end of a long hot summer and snakes may be out, but I’ve only seen a few on these walks. Karoo Sand Snakes also known as Whip snakes and a Horned Adder lurking in the sand between small stones.

At first glance the land around me looks dry, barren and uninteresting. Normally landscapes and paintings of landscape have something majestic in them or a dramatic focal point that claims the viewers attention. Not here, in a single glance the foreground is initially seen and disregarded and the distant Swartberg range is just a tinge of muted colour shortening the horizon, the small  undulating treeless hills in the middle distance break the two, and that is about as dramatic as it gets – until you look closely to what is right in front of you. 

That is when the magic appears. I am walking over a flint factory – hundreds of shards of sharp chert, a sedimentary rock composed of microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz, the mineral form of silicon dioxide , where recent bushmen  or other hominids before them worked with this hard stone – flaking it expertly, making the tools they needed to skin an animal, make an arrowhead for a bow or perhaps a larger piece to scrap bark or cut meat and hides. I have also found some tear dropped shaped stone cores here, rocks that have had the flakes removed and sculpted into hand held axe like tools for digging, crushing, pounding or cutting.
Squatting down, rubbing my fingers over still sharp chert edges feeling the contrast of the smooth middle – I am almost transported back to that time and place and try and imagine what it may have looked like, who has worked and walked here over the last few hundred years. I imagine them sitting on haunches chipping away,  conversing with clicks, discussing the next hunt or where they may find water.

I  rise and walk slowly over the light coloured flakes and down into a dry river bed, lined with sweet thorn acacia – Vachellia Karroo – This is beautiful and useful tree that usually survives and thrives in these harsh conditions. It is the most common tree in Southern Africa. Its very long tap root enables it to get nutrients and water from deep within the ground. There is an interesting symbiotic relationship between the roots and a fungus, where atmospheric nitrogen is fixed.  In addition to the tree and the fungus benefiting, the environment eventually also benefits from this effect.This nitrogen allows grasses and other plants to survive in its shadow.

It’s thorny branches hold nests that are well protected from predators and at least 10 species of caterpillars are dependent on this tree for their survival:) Its rough bark is home to many small insects, which in turn attract birds. Because of its deep root system, the trees give a good indication of where to find water.   The inner bark can be used to make rope, which, unlike leather, does not stretch when wet.  The red-brown gum is edible – hence the common name “sweet thorn”.   People and animals can consume the transparent gum.  It can also used for glazing pottery!  The thorns could be used for pegs or pins. It’s seeds can be used as a coffee substitute…but I have not tried this!!  Sadly due to the recent severe and persistent drought, some of these trees succumbed and those that are not harvested for firewood, slowly rot, but during that process other microbiomes spring up in the decay just under the soil or in the folds of the falling bark. Such magic happening quietly out of site. Nature prevails even in death.

Under each living tree tree is a complete micro ecosystem, shrubs, grasses, ants, worms, beetles, fungi…… and then even smaller ones in or on the soil. Each one in symbiosis with the other and altogether surviving to benefit themselves and the other. There is a fine balance in nature that is not competitive, but complementary and complete. I sit and watch and wish humans were as cooperative and affiliated. 

I move along the dry river and up a gentle slope where the rocks and stones have changed colour and shape. If you carefully lift some of the bigger ones you will find the odd scorpion or centipede, some larger rocks are already upturned and their treasure raided by baboons or bat eared fox.

There are many excavations and burrows in the ground, large and small probably dug by porcupines or perhaps an aardvark, polecat, weasel, or genet and other never seen nocturnal creatures who forage in the area for bulbs and insects. A little further along in the less rocky soil, are large aardvark holes, some have middens a short distance from the entrance and some abandoned ones are being used for daytime shelter by rabbits and bat eared fox. 

If I look carefully there are areas of petrified wood……fossilised wood, fragments of a time long past when man did not live here, but glaciers moved slowly to the west as what was part of Gondwanaland, before the continents separated…..how can this barren looking place be so interesting! I walk here often and am never be bored:)

Important things to teach today’s children

Tolerance
Conflict resolution – the skills of debate
How to make choices
How to listen
How to communicate
How to cook
How to value money
How to question everything, without being cynical
How to see things from both sides and not feel compelled to pick a side
How to think critically
How to be creative
How to code
How to observe
How to adapt and change and embrace it
How to apologise without defending yourself or actions
How to discover the truth
Kindness, compassion, and gratitude

The Hare, the Bat-eared Fox and the Tortoise

I planned my adventure day out, a route that I had done before and was ready to return to. A drive from home on a circular route that would allow me to walk and discover and explore. Little did I know what sadness the first part of the day would reveal… I was driving along a dirt road isolated on each side by a game fence when I came upon death. Death of beautiful and precious animals. The necessary diversification of land use because of the prolonged drought in the region with farmers turning to game farming. The effect of this is that all the local wild animals of the area can no longer migrate in their normal patterns and are either trapped in a fenced off area or in no man’s land – the road.

Animal instinct is strong, and burrowers manage somehow to dig under the fences and make a path to where they need to go. The gap in the fencing, over time becomes known and a well-worn path is created. As the game farms are in some cases are hundreds of hectares square, small escape routes can go unnoticed and unattended to for some time. It was at one of these gaps that I came upon death. I slowed when i saw a dead creature lying just inside the game fence and I stopped to take a look. There were two animals’ side by side. A fully grown Bat- eared Fox and possibly, a fully grown mongoose, not as large as the bat-eared fox with reddish fur. It was facing away from me so I could not identify it. Both were clearly dead, but recently so, their fur and bodies were from what I could see fully intact. While I was looking at the wondering how they died, I heard a metallic sound and turned toward it. A beautiful adult scrub hare was pulling a gin trap, attached to the fence about 2 m from me. I could not believe I had not seen it as I first arrived and clearly it has stayed dead still albeit with the gin trap affixed to its obviously broken dangling leg. My horror turned to action and without having ever seen a gin trap I bent down and released the hare from the brutal metal grip. The Hare ran off dragging a useless leg behind it. I wonder if it survived. I looked at the area and it was clearly one of those gaps under the fence. But how could anyone be so cruel as to release the obviously previously trapped Bat-eared fox and mongoose leave their bodies there and reset the trap for the next harmless creature!!

Gin Trap

Any weight placed on the flat piece of metal between the toothed jaws would trigger the trap and the jaws would snap shut. It is believed that gin comes from the word engine, meaning a device that did not require human intervention to make it work.

Gin traps are banned in more than 90 countries the world, but not in South Africa, they are legal here for predator control, a part of me gets that and the economics of preserving sheep from jackals – BUT these traps are indiscriminate. These beautiful creatures were murdered, maimed, and left to die a slow painful death in the heat of the Karoo from thirst and starvation. This suffering is incomprehensible, and this practice should not be allowed, especially in these circumstances. On a game farm fence whose mandate is to preserve and protect wild animals……. I am beyond anger at this malicious barbaric practice!

I drove away feeling saddened but pleased that perhaps I saved a life.

A very hot dry place

I am an avid amateur photographer and always looking for the shot…especially windmills. I saw one and went forth on this extremely hot day in a very dry place. The reservoir was full and leaking slightly, around the base were 4 tortoises lying in the small shallow muddy pools in the shade of the cracked cement, something for them to drink, but there was not a blade of anything to eat, nothing! I remembered that I had seen a tortoise eating prickly pear leaves a little earlier on my drive and the huge prickly pear (nopal opuntia) cactus plant, where I had just parked my car …I went back. Armed with a broken piece of fence post I slashed and sweated and slashed some more and eventually broke off some spiny cactus which I carried back to the tortoises. Usually timid, once they had the scent, they started devouring the plants…. I went back for more and spread them around a bit. I felt sad that I could not do more, but again, perhaps I saved a life or two. I took no windmill photos, just these

Nopal Opuntia – Prickly Pear Cactus

When it rains…

Since living in the Karoo, I have experienced a few tropical storms – violent downpours that often follow a few days of oppressive heat.

I say a few times, as, where I live is in an arid part of the country and hopefully, is just emerging from 6 or more years of drought. Last year, 2021 was a good rainfall year I recorded 190.5mm for the year. With 95 mm of that being in three storms!

It always starts with heat, still, heavy, oppressive air and usually arrives in the late afternoon or evening. Living in the shadow of the Swartberg mountains, it is often hard to know where it may come from, but often it is from the north, and we see dark brooding clouds on the horizon or bright white huge cumul1 us nimbus growing on a bright blue sky. It starts with a hint of a breeze; the wind chimes tune in and the drying pink bougainvillea flowers fall and rustle on the dry ground. The wind intensifies and the dust swirls. There can be deafening thunder and frightening lighting accompanying the show. Windows rattle, the wind whistles under the doors and through the trees as the first huge drops land loudly on the corrugated tin roof and plop muffled into the sand that is my garden, petrichor fills my senses. The soil absorbs the water faster than the rain falls early in the storm, but soon, due to the drought and lack of ground cover the runoff is exaggerated and it is not long before rivulets of water become torrents, flooding every low-lying route and in this town, flooding the streets. It disappears usually as quickly as it arrives, and all the surface water is gone in a flash. Most homes have rainwater tanks or reservoirs, which, in these storms fill quickly and Karoo farmers are very clever with water conservation and many small pans and dams have been built to harvest this preciosity commodity. Unfortunately, flash flooding is more destructive than it is valuable. But some water is better than none. Life goes on.

Haiku –
Thunder rumbles loud
Through barren, empty land it roars
Dramatic storm brews

A Poem –
Oppressive heat.
Dark storm clouds build on the horizon, life giving rain starts.
Barren earth awakens, petrichor fills the senses, as large drops fall,
so precious.
Dry earth drinks its fill, quenched.
New life begins

Sasha

On 14th May 2021, Sasha and I found each other:) I was working on the roof of my house as I had been for some months, when I noticed her unexpected arrival, at the guest house opposite. A small Africanis, an extremely cute looking dog. http://www.africanis.co.za/

I have often over the last 20 years, considered another dog in my life, but, for several reasons, always backed out at the last moment. At lunchtime, the dog was still with the guest house manager …so I went over to inquire. She was a stray who had followed the ladies who worked at the Guesthouse. In those previous hours everything had been done to try and find the owners but, with no responses. The dog was extremely sweet and friendly, if not a little thin with rough coat and many many ticks!! Nevertheless, she was just the kind of dog I would have chosen….at 3pm I asked again and still no one had claimed her.

At that moment and without any hesitation I “volunteered” to take her, rushed to the supermarket to buy food some bowls and a lead and collar, by 3.30pm she was mine! (There was a bit more about her ownership that evolved over the first month, but it was resolved, and she is officially mine)
I really noticed the ticks when I created a place for her to lie down after feeding her a meal that she wolfed down…they were walking off her body and into my house!

Next day I took her for dipping and many more escaped her. While she slept and I comforted her, I removed at least one hundred ticks from her body and especially her ears… She knew I was helping her, and she lay still while I reached in with long nose tweezers and removed them from inside her ears, which I then treated with betadine solution. I sanitized the floor and destroyed as many ticks as I could……after a couple of days she was free of ticks, eating well, sleeping well and her digestive system had improved 100-fold!

She had an appointment with the vet in a neighbouring town and a few weeks later she was fully vaccinated, spayed, de wormed and on medication for ticks. Interestingly, there are no fleas in the Karoo!

I had forgotten how much time a “puppy” takes. (Vet says she was about 6months old at the time I adopted her) She had bad manners did not comprehend a collar or walking on a lead. She did not seem to like the veld, which is where I spend much of my time, but now, about 8 months later, I am pleased to say that her middle name is Jock, as in Jock of the Bushveld, she owns the veld! She who had never experienced water and was very timid of it, is now a swimmer of note, knows how to sit, lie down, stay, and obeys many other commands, can fetch a stick, ball, and anything else I throw for her, is brave and energetic. She is everything that was missing in my new life:) I do not know how I could have come this far without her. We are made for each other and will never alone.